Maachị 23, 2021 Mmepe akụ na ụba
The World Intellectual Property Organisation wepụtara akụkọ ọhụrụ taa, na-ekwu na n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ihe ọhụrụ nke "Technology Assistive" iji nyere aka imeri omume mmadụ, ọhụụ, na ihe mgbochi ndị ọzọ na ihe ndị na-adịghị mma egosila "mmụba ọnụọgụ abụọ", na nchikota ya. na ngwa ahịa ndị ahịa kwa ụbọchị na-abawanye nso.
Marco El Alamein, onye enyemaka Director General for Intellectual Property and Innovation Ecosystem, kwuru, sị, "Ka ọ dị ugbu a, e nwere ihe karịrị ijeri mmadụ 1 n'ụwa ndị chọrọ iji teknụzụ enyemaka. afọ iri na-abịa."
Akụkọ ahụ akpọrọ "WIPO 2021 Technology Trend Report: Technology Assistive" kwuru na site na mmụba na-aga n'ihu nke ngwaahịa ndị dị ugbu a ruo na nyocha na mmepe nke nkà na ụzụ, mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ n'ọhịa nke "teknụzụ enyemaka" nwere ike ime ka ndụ ndị nwere nkwarụ dịkwuo mma ma nyere aka. ha na-eme ihe, na-ekwurịta okwu ma na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe dị iche iche. Nchikota organic na Consumer eletrọnịkị na-enyere aka n'ịkwalite azụmahịa nke teknụzụ a.
Akụkọ ahụ na-egosi na n'ime akwụkwọ ikike e nyere na ọkara mbụ nke 1998-2020, e nwere ihe karịrị 130000 patent metụtara teknụzụ enyemaka, gụnyere oche nkwagharị nke enwere ike ịhazi dịka ala dị iche iche, mkpu gburugburu ebe obibi, na ngwaọrụ nkwado Braille. N'ime ha, ọnụọgụ ngwa patent maka teknụzụ enyemaka na-apụta ruru 15592, gụnyere robots inyeaka, ngwa ụlọ smart, ngwaọrụ wearable maka ndị nwere nsogbu anya, na Smartglasses. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ngwa patent kwa afọ mụbara site na 17% n'etiti 2013 na 2017.
Dị ka akụkọ ahụ si kwuo, nkà na ụzụ gburugburu ebe obibi na ọrụ ime ihe bụ akụkụ abụọ kachasị arụ ọrụ nke ihe ọhụrụ na teknụzụ enyemaka na-apụta. Nkezi ọnụego uto nke ngwa patent kwa afọ bụ 42% na 24% n'otu n'otu. Teknụzụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-apụta gụnyere ihe enyemaka ịnyagharị na robots inyeaka n'ebe ọha na eze, ebe ihe ọhụrụ teknụzụ Mobile gụnyere oche nkwagharị kwụụrụ onwe, ihe enyemaka nguzozi, crutches nwere ọgụgụ isi, “prosthetics akwara” nke teknụzụ obibi 3D mepụtara, yana “Wearable Exoskeleton” nke nwere ike imeziwanye ike na ngagharị.
Mmekọrịta mmadụ na kọmputa
Òtù na-ahụ maka ikike ihe onwunwe kwuru na n'afọ 2030, nkà na ụzụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na kọmputa ga-enwe ọganihu karị, nke nwere ike inyere ụmụ mmadụ aka ịchịkwa ngwa ngwa eletrik dị mgbagwoju anya dị ka kọmputa na smartphones. N'otu oge ahụ, njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi na nkà na ụzụ enyemaka ịnụ ihe nke ụbụrụ mmadụ na-achị enwewokwa ọganihu dị ukwuu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, na-enyekwu aka maka ndị nwere nsogbu ịnụ ihe, n'ime nke a na-etinye Cochlear dị elu karịa ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nke ọnụ ọgụgụ patent. ngwa n'ọhịa a.
Dị ka WIPO si kwuo, nkà na ụzụ na-eto ngwa ngwa n'ihe gbasara ịnụ ihe bụ "ihe na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ" na-adịghị emerụ ahụ, nke ngwa patent ya kwa afọ mụbara site na 31%, yana njikọ ya na ngwá electronic ndị ahịa na nkà na ụzụ ọgwụ na-ewusi ike.
Irene Kitsara, onye na-ahụ maka mgbasa ozi nke Ngalaba Ngwongwo Ngwongwo na Innovation Ecosystem Department of the Intellectual Property Organisation, kwuru, sị, "Anyị nwere ike ịhụ ugbu a na a na-ere ihe enyemaka ntị na-eyi isi nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nri na Ọgwụ na United States kwadoro na-ere ya ozugbo na ụlọ ahịa n'ozuzu ya, a na-erekwa ha. ahụrụ dị ka ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị nke nwere ike ịbara ndị mmadụ uru na-enweghị mmerụ anụ, Dịka ọmụmaatụ, teknụzụ “ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ” enwere ike iji ekwe ntị emepụtara pụrụ iche maka ndị na-agba ọsọ.
Mgbanwe ọgụgụ isi
Ndị otu na-ahụ maka ihe onwunwe ekwuola na ebili mmiri ọdịnala yiri nke ahụ "ọgụgụ isi" ga-aga n'ihu, dịka "smart diapers" na robots enyemaka inye ụmụaka nri, nke bụ ihe ọhụrụ abụọ ọsụ ụzọ na ngalaba nlekọta onwe onye.
Kisala kwuru, sị, "A pụkwara itinye otu nkà na ụzụ ahụ na ahụike dijitalụ iji nyere aka mee ka ahụike ndị mmadụ dịkwuo mma. N'ọdịnihu, ngwaahịa ndị yiri ya ga-anọgide na-apụta, na asọmpi ahịa ga-esiwanye ike. Ụfọdụ ngwaahịa dị elu nke a na-ewere na niche na ebumnuche pụrụ iche dị ugbu a ga-amalitekwa ibelata ọnụahịa
Nyocha nke data ngwa patent nke WIPO na-egosi na China, United States, Germany, Japan, na South Korea bụ isi mmalite ise nke ihe ọhụrụ teknụzụ enyemaka, na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwa sitere na China na South Korea abawanyela kwa afọ, nke amalitela ịma jijiji ogologo oge na-achị ọnọdụ nke United States na Japan na mpaghara a.
Dị ka WIPO si kwuo, n'etiti ngwa patent n'ọhịa nke teknụzụ enyemaka na-apụta, mahadum, na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ọha bụ ndị a ma ama, na-aza 23% nke ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ, ebe ndị na-emepụta onwe ha bụ ndị isi na-achọ maka nkà na ụzụ Assistive omenala, na-aza ihe dị ka 40. % nke ndị niile na-arịọ arịrịọ, na ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ n'ime ha nọ na China.
WIPO kwuru na ikike ọgụgụ isi akwalitela uto nke teknụzụ Enyemaka ọhụrụ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ bụ naanị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke ndị nọ n'ụwa ka nwere ike nweta ngwaahịa enyemaka dị mkpa. Mba ụwa kwesịrị ịga n'ihu na-akwalite mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ nke teknụzụ enyemaka n'okpuru usoro nke United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities na WHO ma kwalite mgbasawanye nke nkà na ụzụ a iji baara ọtụtụ mmadụ uru.
Banyere Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ngwongwo Ụwa
Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ngwongwo Ụwa, nke hiwere isi na Geneva, bụ nnukwu ọgbakọ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ịkwalite amụma, ọrụ, ozi na imekọ ihe ọnụ. Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche nke United Nations, WIPO na-enyere mba ndị otu ya 193 aka ịmepụta usoro iwu gbasara ikike ọgụgụ isi nke mba ụwa nke na-eme ka ọdịmma nke ndị ọzọ na-egbo mkpa nke mmepe mmekọrịta ọha na eze na-aga n'ihu. Nzukọ a na-enye ọrụ azụmaahịa metụtara inweta ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi na idozi esemokwu n'ọtụtụ mba, yana mmemme na-ewulite ikike iji nyere mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe aka irite uru site na iji ikike ọgụgụ isi. Na mgbakwunye, ọ na-enyekwa ohere n'efu na ebe nchekwa ozi akụrụngwa ọgụgụ isi.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-11-2023
